Why Brexit has been detrimental to food manufacturers and small businesses

Brexit has for many British businesses increased administration levels and created huge amounts of obstructive red tape and increased costs for businesses, writes Benjamin Puncher, CEO of CORE (UK) Ltd, leaders in digital supply chain management software… 

Post BREXIT British businesses are finding it more economical to source manufacturers and raw materials of non-EU origin, direct from outside the EU to avoid what is effectively a double whammy on customs duties (imports taxed into EU, then taxed again when imported into the UK from EU, that are not of EU origin due to the rules of origin legislation.)

Many businesses have had to alter their supply chain to avoid increased customs costs associated with importing into the UK.  This has brought about considerable admin, increased bureaucracy and sharp increases in expense. It is SMEs that have undoubtedly been hardest hit as they struggle to negotiate new deals without the clout and resources of the bigger corporations.

One sector that has been keenly impacted is the British food manufacturing sector, specifically exporters of manufactured foods, confectionery and pizza.

A recent report by The Food and Drink Federation and Santander showed that the latest UK government data painted a stark picture of the challenges facing companies, and especially smaller businesses, as they grapple with the roll out of new veterinary and customs checks introduced on January 1 2021.

The statistics showed that exports in February were 40% lower than in 2020, with small companies suffering the most.

Exports to both EU and non-EU markets fell by 8.0%, and 12.1% respectively. Most of the top 10 products exported by the UK also fell. This includes a decline in volume of the UK’s top three products: whisky (-13.7%), chocolate (-2.3%) and cheese (-7.5%).

Food and drink exports to the EU in February were worth £578.7m, down from £1bn in February 2020, found the federation, which represents more than 800 companies.

Trade Codes

In addition to the pandemic, one of the contributing factors to this reduction in trade is that British food exporters are sometimes being incorrectly required by customs to provide special trade codes, known as meursing codes. Notoriously complex, meursing codes are normally used by officials on the EU side to work out what import tariff should apply to baked goods and confectionery. Sorting out the codes can cost companies up to £500 per product.

A meursing code is an additional code required for certain products being imported in the EU and is dependent on the percentage of milk fat, milk proteins and starch and glucose contained within the food.  The UK has officially scrapped meursing codes as of the 1st January 2021 to reduce administration levels, and thereby delays on UK imports and keep food on shelves.

However, some UK exporters to the EU are being asked to get their products tested to obtain a meursing code, which they haven’t done before. This is creating a huge administration burden and cost plus delays at test centres of several weeks. Currently, there is variation of control at borders throughout the EU in terms of customs.  Some EU countries are requesting to see detailed certificates.

This is an ongoing problem for British food manufacturers. Looking at the data from over 17,800 of CORE’s registered business users, 20% of supermarket food products would typically need a meursing code.

Dominic Goudie, Head of International Trade at Food and Drink Federation said, “One British business almost spent £20,000 on lab testing to scientifically assess their product before realising meursing codes did not in fact apply.”

Digitising

One way businesses can minimise the red tape, and reduce time spent on admin is by digitising their supply chain. A digitised supply chain integrates manufacturers and suppliers. It provides instantaneous visibility into their product’s ingredients at any time and provides details on their origin, so they have all the information they need at a glance to determine what meursing code is required.

CORE’s TariffTel software delivers high volume Customs Classification management systems and services and helps clients including Primark, M&S and ASDA to quickly and easily classify products accurately and efficiently, saving time and effort.

Dominic Goudie continued, “While UK food and drink exports to the EU have improved from a 76% fall in January, they are still down nearly 41% in February 2021. Exports to our biggest market, Ireland, have also dropped more than two thirds.

“New EU import requirements for composite products entered into force in April adding even greater complexity, cost and uncertainty for UK exporters.

“It is essential that the EU-UK Partnership Council and its Trade Specialised Committees are convened to urgently address problems with the implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement to ensure small businesses are not shut out of trade by this trade deal,” he concluded.